Why Finland's Unorthodox Education System is the Best in the World

A new global league table, produced by the Economist Intelligence Unit for Pearson, has found Finland to be the best education system in the world.

The rankings combined international test results and data such as graduation rates between 2006 and 2010, the BBC reports.

For Finland, this is no fluke. Since it implemented huge education reforms 40 years ago, the country's school system has consistently come in at the top for the international rankings for education systems.

But how do they do it?

It's simple — by going against the evaluation-driven, centralized model that much of the Western world uses.

Some of its main features:

1.      Finnish children don't start school until they are 7.

2.      They rarely take exams or do homework until they are well into their teens.

3.      The children are not measured at all for the first six years of their education.

4.      There is only one mandatory standardized test in Finland, taken when children are 16.

5.      All children, clever or not, are taught in the same classrooms.

6.      Finland spends around 30 percent less per student than the United States.

7.      30 percent of children receive extra help during their first nine years of school.

8.      66 percent of students go to college.

9.      The difference between weakest and strongest students is the smallest in the World.

10.  Science classes are capped at 16 students so that they may perform practical experiments in every class.

11.  93 percent of Finns graduate from high school.

12.  43 percent of Finnish high-school students go to vocational schools.

13.  Elementary school students get 75 minutes of recess a day in Finnish versus an average of 27 minutes in the US.

14.  Teachers only spend 4 hours a day in the classroom, and take 2 hours a week for "professional development."

15.  Finland has the same amount of teachers as New York City, but far fewer students. 600,000 students compared to 1.1 million in NYC.

16.  The school system is 100% state funded

17.  All teachers in Finland must have a master’s degree, which is fully subsidized.

18.  The national curriculum is only broad guidelines.

19.  Teachers are selected from the top 10% of graduates.

20.  In 2010, 6,600 applicants vied for 660 primary school training slots. 

21.  The average starting salary for a Finnish teacher was $29,000 in 2008. Compared with $36,000 in the United States.

23.  However, high school teachers with 15 years of experience make 102 percent of what other college graduates make. In the US, this figure is 62%.

24.  There is no merit pay for teachers

25.  Teachers are given the same status as doctors and lawyers

26.  In an international standardized measurement in 2001, Finnish children came in at the top, or very close to the top, for science, reading and mathematics. It's consistently come in at the top or very near every time since.

27.  And despite the differences between Finland and the US, it easily beats countries with a similar demographic. Neighbor Norway, of a similar size and featuring a similar homogeneous culture, follows the same strategies as the USA and achieves similar rankings in international studies.

SSource: Business Insider